Involves the process of laying ceramic tiles on a floor surface to create a durable and aesthetically pleasing finish. Here’s a step-by-step description:

Preparation:
- Surface Inspection: Ensure the subfloor (concrete, wood, or existing tile) is clean, level, and free of cracks or uneven areas.
- Remove Old Flooring: If necessary, remove any old flooring material and clean the surface thoroughly.
- Leveling the Subfloor: Apply a leveling compound if the subfloor is uneven, allowing it to dry fully.
Layout and Planning:
- Measure the Area: Measure the floor area to determine the number of tiles required. Always purchase extra tiles for cutting and mistakes.
- Dry Layout: Lay the tiles without adhesive to plan the arrangement and minimize cutting. Start from the center of the room and work outward to ensure even tile placement.
- Mark Guidelines: Use chalk lines to mark the center and guide where the tiles should be placed.
Applying Adhesive:
- Select the Right Adhesive: Use a thin-set mortar or tile adhesive compatible with ceramic tiles.
- Spread the Adhesive: Use a notched trowel to spread a layer of adhesive over a small section of the floor, starting at the center or along your guidelines.
Tile Installation:
- Place the Tiles: Begin laying tiles in your chosen pattern, pressing each tile firmly into the adhesive.
- Tile Spacers: Use tile spacers between tiles to ensure even spacing for grout lines.
- Cutting Tiles: For edges and corners, cut tiles using a tile cutter or wet saw to fit the space.
Grouting:
- Allow Adhesive to Set: Let the adhesive dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions (usually 24 hours).
- Mix and Apply Grout: Prepare the grout, and use a rubber float to apply it between the tiles, pressing it into the gaps.
- Wipe Excess Grout: Use a damp sponge to wipe off excess grout from the surface of the tiles before it hardens.
Finishing:
- Seal the Grout: After the grout has dried, apply a grout sealer to protect against moisture and stains.
- Cleaning: Clean the tile surface and buff to bring out the shine.
This method ensures a professional and durable ceramic tile installation that can last for years.